
Welcome to the Busy Woman's Guide to the
Internet page. This guide was written to assist the CEDAW Impact Study and
Network NGOs using the Internet as part of the IWRP.
Below you will find feature information
and links to Women's Human Rights as well as tools to help you harness the
potential of the Internet.
Funding for this guide has been generously
provided by Nancy's Very Own Foundation.
Order information
Chapter 1: History of the Internet in 1000 Words
Origins of the Internet
The Web's Humble Beginnings
Why Women Need
the Internet
Chapter 2: Getting Started
Getting On-line: The First Steps
What is an ISP?
Assessing your On-line needs and capabilities
How to choose an ISP
Protecting your computer
Chapter 3: Getting Acquainted with the World Wide Web
Understanding the
Software Behind the WWW
Search Engines 101: The Basics
Alta Vista
Excite
The Go Network
Meta
Crawler
No Nonsense Boolean Operators
How to prepare your
search
How to
evaluate your search results
Other On-line Resources: Newsgroups and On-line Database Directories
Chapter 4: Becoming Part of the Internet Community
Listservs: How to Subscribe and Post
Newsgroups
ICQ
Conferencing on the WWW
Free Products and Services

Chapter 1: The History of the Internet in 1000 Words
Why Women Need the Internet
Athought the first users of the Internet were predominantly male, women have quickly recognized the potential of this rapidly expanding technology. The 1995 United Nation's Fourth World conference on Women in Beijing proved to be a watershed event in the appropriation of information technology by women. At the Conference, tens of thousands of women were introduced to email as a tool through which they could lobby, campaign and exchange information with one another across the globe. (Association for Progressive Communications
(APC) Women's Networking Support Programme, Information and Communication Technologies: A Women's Agenda).
Since that time, Women's Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), activists and researchers have become adept at harnessing the global potential of the Internet as a powerful and necessary extension of their existing tools to communicate, exchange ideas and organize for change. Many women have recognized that it has become increasingly common for information to be exchanged via the Internet, offering a relatively inexpensive and rapid alternative to postal service, long distance telephone calls, faxes, couriers and the need to be physically present to access critical information. These costs have often proved to be barriers to women activists, researchers and professional, for whom access to information and the ability to network with their peers is vital. As a result, despite some of the difficulties and frustrations that may occur when becoming acquainted with the Internet, this technology holds vast potential for enhancing and advancing the collective struggle for women's human rights.
Numurous global and regional socio-economic issues impact access to the Internet, with particularly implications for women's access to communications technology. While a complete examination of these factors is beyond the scope of of this guide, feminist analysis of these issues may be found in a number of Internet based and published sources.

Protecting your Computer
Security should never be overlooked in any situation. Passwords should be kept confidential at all times and changed frequently. Ideally, unique passwords should be used for different access levels. For example, your login password and your email passwords should not be the same.
All hardware and software should be insured, documented and kept in a safe place. Keep all software manuals and record serial numbers of all software and hardware. Register all software and hardware immediately upon purchase. Keep all warranty information with serial numbers in a secure location.
It is also important to establish a relationship with a computer repair technician or support person with whom you feel comfortable.
Back-up Procedures
Computers are not infallible. Power outages, surges, viruses or operating system errors can jeopardize your computer and all stored information.
When using your computer save your documents often. Develop a routine of backing up all hard-drive documents to disk on a weekly basis. Ideally, these disks should be clearly labelled stored in a secure alternate location, particularly if the computer is in a vulnerable area.
For important documents that you may need to access for years to come, it is very important to make note of the software used to create and view the documents. As technology advances, certain software becomes obsolete and documents can no longer be accessed. Crucial information should always be backed-up on disk as well as printed out and kept in secure storage.
Internet Use Considerations
When choosing an ISP it is a good idea to ask them about their security provisions for a range of potential situations, from "hostile invasions" to the protection of your login data.
Your ISP provider may only support certain email programs. Ask them to direct you to resources for reviewing the security provisions of supported email software. In North America there were reported incidents of illegal tampering ("hacking") with Internet accounts through a program that decoded passwords. It is important to remember that complete security of email software cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, for highly confidential or sensitive documents of it may be best not to use email.
Threats from Viruses
Viruses are destructive software programs that can enter the computer via disks, emails and downloaded files, causing irreparable damage to your computer. Recent destructive and highly publicized viruses include 'Melissa' and 'Worm'. A "Trojan Horse" is a type of harmful program that at first appears to perform a useful function. Instead, the program invades your system and then self- destructs causing extensive damage (such as erasing an entire hard drive).
As a protective measure it is imperative that users install and update anti-virus software (visit the software's home site and monitor any updates). Discuss recommended virus detection software with your ISP. If your computer is part of a local area network (LAN) talk with your LAN administrator to ensure you have sufficient protection on your computer. Ask what procedures are in place in the event that a virus invades the networkÑit only takes one user to infect the entire network. You can also visit Tucows for free software.
If you think you have opened a potentially infected file or program, immediately close all programs and shut down your computer. If your part of a LAN, contact your LAN administrator to assist you in isolating and destroying the virus. Otherwise, immediately contact your ISP for further instructions.
Tips to protect yourself and others:
 | Never download software (including games) or open email attachments without adequate virus protection.
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 | Do not open email attachments with ".exe" at the end of the document (many viruses travel disguised as executable files).
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 | Email viruses often travel with titles such as "Important, open immediatelyÉ" or "Urgent, read immediately". Do not open these emails. Delete them immediately.
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 | Never insert a 'foreign' disk into your computer without first running it through anti-virus software.
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 | Always back up your hard drive!
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How to Prepare for your Search
Getting the search results you want will depend on the searching methods you use. To prepare for a successful search, consider the following tips.
With thanks: original site created by Kelly Mannix. Maintained and updated by Nina Cherington.